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Nov. 28: With
crampons the going was much easier today.
We quickly were at the summit site thanks to the
rope that had been fixed yesterday. The
surprise came when we reached the end of the rope
and there was nothing but a couple feet wide
ridge to scramble along with sheer drops on both
sides until reaching the ruin (where one felt
safe due to it being 3-4' wide). Since most
of the platform had collapsed along with a large
section of the summit ridge (and the Ice Maiden),
we didn't have much hope of finding
anything...and didn't either excavating or with
the help of a metal detector.

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Using
metal detector in area that the ice
maiden was found
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We cleared what remained of the
platform and obtained a better idea of what its
full shape must have been. But this created
its own puzzle: The platform clearly fell
down only one ofthe two gullies. Yet the
artifacts we found strewn about the slope all
were beneath a gully that headed in another
direction. One explanation could be that
when the platform collapsed it met the icefield
which sent the objects flying off to the side. As
we returned to camp, we ran into Carlos bringing
an extra rope. He told us of an accident
that Ignacio had had while carrying up the 12 V
battery (used with the solar panels to provide
power for the computer and satellite
phone). He realized too late that
battery acid had leaked onto his clothes and from
there onto clothes of some of the others, also
their sleeping bags, etc. The only pants he
had now to wear were the ski pants Ihad brought
for whoever needed extra wind protection.
The rest of the clothing and bags had their holes
covered with adhesive tape.

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Excavating
on Ampato's Summit
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Nov. 29: Today we searched for where the
Ice Maiden had fallen. Since the entire
side of the icefield had retracted and nothing
looked familiar, this proved more difficult than
I'd imagined. There was lots of the wild
bunch grass scattered along the edge where the
icefield met the scree slope, but it was some
time before we began to find the telltale signs
of where the mummy had come to a stop:
small pieces of fine ceremonial pottery, maize
and llama bones, and then some torn textiles and
even a carved cylindrical stone (similar to
stones used in fertility rites I've seen
elsewhere). Two small wooden spoons,
probably personal possessions of the Ice Maiden,
were found higher up the slope. But we also
discovered that one reason we did not find the
site sooner was due to treasure hunters having
combed the site. Well, we'd
accomplished the goals of excavating the summit
site and searching the slopes below it, now
remained the "grass site."

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Investigating
the slope down which fell the ice maiden
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Nov. 30: What we had seen on the
surface---masses of wild grass, wood and flat
stones proved to our surprise to be pretty much
all there was...it was indeed a "grass
site." As we'd surmised, the
Incas had used this site as a place to stay
before continuing on to the summit. The
grass had been held in place by ropes made of
grass. At the highest point were the
remains of posts, presumably to help hold up
cloth protection from the winds that swept across
the top of the hill. Potsherds were
found, but this time only of the utilitarian
kind. The best find of the day was
that of a cloth bag which had designs found only
on the coast in the Inca period.
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| Excavating
the grass site at 20,400' |
Dec. 1: This proved to be something of a
repeat of yesterday. More bits of textiles,
some potsherds, lots of rope, but the picture of
the site having been used only as a place to stop
on the way to the summit remained the same.

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Cloth
bag found at grass site with coastal
designs
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We felt we had done what we could, and with
only two days more food (three at a stretch), we
decided to concentrate our efforts on the site at
19,200' where we'd found two human sacrifices in
1995 and more artifacts last year, despite having
to work in a snowstorm. But this also meant
we would have to drop down about 1,100' feet and
climb back up toour campsite at the end of a hard
day's work. Moving the camp down for only a
couple of days did not seem an attractive
alternative either, and we had no water problem
here, while clearly there would be one down
below. At least we had higher hopes of
making some finds of interest and perhaps
completing much of work of the past two seasons
there.

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View
over campsite at 20,200' on Ampato
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Previous updates:
NOV.11th
NOV.24th
NOV.27th
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