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Home » Our Work » In the Himalayas » Makalu-Barun Conservation Program » Handicrafts in the Makalu-Barun » Allo Cloth Production Clubs
Alo Cloth Production Clubs

Allo fiber comes from a species of the Giant Stinging Nettle, Girdardinia diversifolia, a perennial plant that grows much taller than humans in partially shaded areas and is harvested near the end of the monsoon. Bishnu Maya Rai, a member of the Allo Cloth Production Club describes the early stages of allo cloth production: "We use our teeth to separate the bark from the stalk. We cook the allo fibers for several hours in ash to soften the fibers then mix them with white clay to lighten the color. When we walk to the fields, carry firewood or watch our livestock, we keep our hands busy spinning the allo fiber into thread."

For many hundreds of years the yarn thus produced has been woven into clothes and housewares on the backstrap loom. Allo cloth used to be a mark of the poverty of these mountain people, since no one who could afford to buy fabric would dream of taking all the time and trouble needed to make cloth from stinging nettles. In recent years allo has also been woven on the four harness loom traditionally used for weaving cotton. It is woven alone or in combination with local or imported wools; it is also knitted. Now allo cloth production and its export to national and international markets, is part of the MBCP's vast community-based conservation program.

As the Giant Nettle is harvested, it expands its tough erosion controlling root system. Promising economic security, it ensures the preservation of the high forests under which it grows. The Allo Cloth Production Club is a cooperative cottage industry providing employment opportunities to the women of the Makalu-Barun while fostering preservation of its precious biodiversity.

The Allo Cloth Production Club at Sisuwatar has been supported by the MBCP since 1990. Today over 100 women at eight clubs are currently engaged in allo production. The sales of allo products have increased from 30% to 50% during the past two years giving an average 4% increase in household income for a five-person family with one club member working.

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